Some common nephrology diseases:

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):

A progressive loss of kidney function over time, often caused by diabetes or hypertension.

• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):

A sudden decrease in kidney function, which can result from various causes, including dehydration, medication effects, or severe infections.

• Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli), which can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain medications.

• Diabetic Nephropathy:

Kidney damage resulting from diabetes, characterized by proteinuria (excess protein in the urine) and eventual kidney failure if untreated.

• Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis:

Kidney damage caused by chronic high blood pressure, leading to decreased kidney function.

• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD):

A genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure.

• Kidney Stones:

Hard deposits formed in the kidneys, which can cause pain and urinary problems.

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

While primarily affecting the bladder and urethra, untreated UTIs can lead to kidney infections (pyelonephritis).

• Nephrotic Syndrome:

A condition characterized by high levels of protein in the urine, low blood protein levels, swelling, and high cholesterol.

• Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN):

A type of AKI resulting from damage to the renal tubules, often due to ischemia or toxins.

If you’d like more information about any specific condition or treatment options, feel free to ask!