Procedure for Kidney Biopsy
Kidney Biopsy Procedure in Delhi
Expert Care by (Prof) Col Dr. Debabrata Mukherjee, Leading Nephrologist
What is a Kidney Biopsy?
A kidney biopsy, also known as a renal biopsy, is a medical procedure that involves collecting a small sample of kidney tissue for laboratory analysis. This helps diagnose kidney diseases, assess damage, and guide treatment plans.

Why is a Kidney Biopsy Performed?
Often, when blood or urine tests indicate abnormal kidney function, a biopsy becomes necessary. It enables the doctor to determine the cause of kidney issues such as unexplained bleeding, inflammation, or chronic disease. Consequently, appropriate and timely treatment can be started.
Step-by-Step: Kidney Biopsy Process
1. Pre-Procedure Preparation
Before the biopsy, preparation is essential. Here’s what to expect:
- Firstly, your medical history will be reviewed, and a physical exam will be performed.
- Secondly, inform your doctor about all medications, allergies, or medical conditions.
- Additionally, you may need to stop taking blood thinners to reduce bleeding risk.
- Finally, fasting for a few hours before the procedure may be required.
2. Informed Consent
Next, Dr. Debabrata Mukherjee will explain the procedure, including its benefits, potential risks, and alternatives. Once all your questions are answered, you’ll be asked to sign a consent form.
3. Type of Anesthesia
In most cases, a local anesthetic is used to numb the biopsy site. However, depending on the patient’s condition, conscious sedation or general anesthesia may also be considered.
4. The Biopsy Procedure
Here’s how the actual procedure is performed:
- You’ll lie on your stomach or side on an examination table.
- The biopsy site will be cleaned and sterilized.
- Guided by ultrasound or CT imaging, a thin needle is inserted into the kidney through a small incision.
- Once the tissue sample is collected, the needle is quickly removed.
- Subsequently, pressure is applied to stop any bleeding, and the area is bandaged.
5. Post-Procedure Care
After the biopsy, recovery begins. Your safety is the priority:
- You’ll be monitored for a few hours to ensure there are no complications.
- Bed rest is usually advised for the first few hours, followed by restricted activity for up to 48 hours.
- If necessary, pain medication may be prescribed to relieve discomfort.
- Furthermore, avoid lifting heavy objects or doing strenuous activities for a few days.
- Follow all post-care instructions from your healthcare provider, including diet and medications.
What Are the Risks?
Although the procedure is generally safe, it may involve certain risks. These include:
- Minor to moderate bleeding at the site
- Infection risk, though rare
- Possible injury to surrounding organs
- Pain or discomfort after the procedure
Importantly, Dr. Mukherjee will discuss these in advance to ensure you are fully informed.
Why Choose Dr. Debabrata Mukherjee?
As a highly experienced nephrologist in Delhi, (Prof) Col Dr. Debabrata Mukherjee has successfully performed hundreds of kidney biopsies. His patient-centric approach, advanced technology, and compassionate care ensure the highest level of safety and accuracy.
In conclusion, if you need a kidney biopsy or have been recommended one, schedule a consultation with Dr. Mukherjee to take the first step toward better kidney health.
Contact Our Nephrology Expert
Email: dirnephro@gmail.com
For Appointments Contact: Coordinator at +91 9599471244
Prof (Dr) D Mukherjee is an alumnus of the prestigious Armed Forces Medical College, Pune where he did his MBBS & MD (Medicine). Subsequently he went on to do his DM (Nephrology) from PGIMER Chandigarh, which is the foremost training institution for nephrology in India.