Patient Awareness: Understanding Kidney Disease
Patient Awareness: Understanding Kidney Disease
By Dr. Debabrata Mukherjee, Senior Director – Nephrology, Medanta The Medicity
Why Kidney Health Matters in 2025
Kidney disease is one of the fastest-growing health concerns worldwide. It often develops silently, with few symptoms until advanced stages. As part of our mission to promote patient awareness and early detection, this page offers expert advice and actionable tips to protect your kidney health.
13 Early Signs of Kidney Damage You Shouldn’t Ignore
- Puffy eyes (especially in the morning)
- Swollen ankles, feet, or hands (edema)
- Burning sensation while urinating (possible UTI)
- Foamy or bubbly urine (protein loss)
- Ammonia or metallic-smelling breath
- Frequent urination at night (nocturia)
- Presence of sugar in urine (early diabetic kidney issues)
- Metallic taste in the mouth (uremia)
- Swollen big toe (uric acid or gout)
- Dry or itchy skin (mineral imbalance)
- Flank or back pain near the kidneys
- Restless legs, especially at night
- All-white nails (Terry’s nails – possible CKD indicator)
Note: These signs may appear subtly and worsen over time. Seek medical advice early.
Common Causes of Kidney Disease
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
- Autoimmune diseases like lupus
- Genetic conditions (e.g., polycystic kidney disease)
- Prolonged use of painkillers or certain antibiotics
How to Protect Your Kidneys
- Drink enough water (but not excessively)
- Control blood sugar and blood pressure
- Limit salt and processed foods
- Avoid over-the-counter NSAIDs unless prescribed
- Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight
- Quit smoking and reduce alcohol intake
- Get routine kidney function tests if you’re at risk
“Most kidney diseases can be managed effectively if caught early. Patient awareness, regular screening, and lifestyle modifications are our strongest tools in 2025.”
– Dr. Debabrata Mukherjee
When Should You See a Nephrologist?
If you have any of the above symptoms or have diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease, schedule a consultation with a nephrologist. Early intervention can prevent long-term complications like dialysis or transplant.
Prof (Dr) D Mukherjee is an alumnus of the prestigious Armed Forces Medical College, Pune where he did his MBBS & MD (Medicine). Subsequently he went on to do his DM (Nephrology) from PGIMER Chandigarh, which is the foremost training institution for nephrology in India.