Types of Kidney Failure

Acute Kidney Failure

This is a sudden loss of kidney function. If addressed early, kidneys may recover completely.

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD)

Also known as End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), this is the most severe form of kidney disease. In ESRD, both kidneys are permanently damaged and require dialysis or a transplant.

Kidney Failure Stages

1. Stage 1: Slight kidney damage with normal function.
2. Stage 2: Mild decline in kidney function.
3. Stage 3: Moderate decline in kidney function.
4. Stage 4: Severe decline in kidney function.
5. Stage 5: Kidney failure (ESRD).

Primary Causes of Kidney Failure

• Diabetes – leading cause in nearly 50% of cases.
• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
• Urologic Diseases
• Cystic Kidney Diseases
• Heart Attack or other cardiac events

Treatment Options for Kidney Failure

People with ESRD need renal replacement therapy. Options include:

• Hemodialysis: Uses a machine to filter the blood outside the body.
• Peritoneal Dialysis: Uses the lining of the abdomen to filter blood inside the body.
• Kidney Transplant: A surgical procedure to replace the failed kidney with a healthy one from a donor.

Conclusion

Kidney failure is a progressive condition that requires early detection and specialized treatment. Prof. (Dr.) Debabrata Mukherjee emphasizes timely diagnosis and individualized care plans including dialysis or transplant for optimal patient outcomes.