Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)

What is CAPD?

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is a form of renal replacement therapy for end-stage kidney disease.

It uses the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter to remove waste and excess fluid. CAPD is performed manually several times a day and offers patients independence in their care.

How CAPD Works:

Catheter Placement:

A soft catheter is inserted into the abdominal cavity to deliver and drain dialysate fluid.

Dialysis Solution (Dialysate):

The solution absorbs waste and fluid from the blood through the peritoneal membrane via osmosis and diffusion.

Dwell Time:

The solution remains in the cavity for a few hours, allowing the exchange of toxins and electrolytes.

Draining:

Used solution is drained out by gravity, removing waste and excess fluid.

Fresh Dialysate:

The cycle repeats with fresh solution multiple times a day, ensuring ongoing filtration.

Why Do We Need CAPD?

CAPD is essential for managing kidney failure when dialysis is needed but vascular access is limited or hemodialysis is not suitable.

Waste Removal:

CAPD helps eliminate toxins that accumulate due to kidney failure, maintaining chemical balance.

Fluid Balance:

Excess fluid is removed during exchanges, preventing complications like edema or hypertension.

Electrolyte Balance:

Helps regulate essential electrolytes like potassium, sodium, and calcium.

Convenience and Independence:

Allows patients to perform dialysis at home and continue their routine lives with minimal disruption.

Gentle Treatment:

Less stressful on the heart and body than conventional hemodialysis.

Vascular Access Preservation:

No need for arteriovenous fistula; suitable for patients with poor vascular access.

Suitable for Certain Patients:

Ideal for individuals allergic to anticoagulants or unable to undergo hemodialysis.